An INTEGRAL/SPI view of reticulum II: particle dark matter and primordial black holes limits in the MeV range
Centre Authors: Boehm, C.
Reticulum II (Ret II) is a satellite galaxy of the Milky Way (MW) and presents a prime target to investigate the nature of dark matter (DM) because of its high mass-to-light ratio. We evaluate a dedicated INTEGRAL observation campaign data set to obtain γ-ray fluxes from Ret II and compare those with expectations from DM. Ret II is not detected in the γ-ray band 25-8000 keV, and we derive a flux limit of ≲ 10-8 erg cm-2 s-1. The previously reported 511 keV line is not seen, and we find a flux limit of ≲ 1.7×10−4 ph cm−2 s−1. We construct spectral models for primordial black hole (PBH) evaporation and annihilation/decay of particle DM, and subsequent annihilation of e+s produced in these processes. We exclude that the totality of DM in Ret II is made of a monochromatic distribution of PBHs of masses ≲ 8×1015g. Our limits on the velocity-averaged DM annihilation cross section into e+e− are 〈σν〉 ≲ 5×10−28(mDM/MeV)2.5 cm3 s-1. We conclude that analysing isolated targets in the MeV γ-ray band can set strong bounds on DM properties without multi-year data sets of the entire MW, and encourage follow-up observations of Ret II and other dwarf galaxies.
Published: Jan, 2022